{"id":207,"date":"2021-01-11T08:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jesusvico.com\/blog\/?p=207"},"modified":"2022-10-05T13:18:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T13:18:54","slug":"fake-news-del-siglo-xviii-las-medallas-de-vernon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jesusvico.com\/blog\/fake-news-del-siglo-xviii-las-medallas-de-vernon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abFake news\u00bb del siglo XVIII: las medallas de Vernon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8″ custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb1px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.jesusvico.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-V-156-1143-min.jpeg\u00bb alt=\u00bbsubasta numismatica madrid\u00bb title_text=\u00bbsubasta monedas madrid\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb height=\u00bb300px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.14.8″ header_3_font=\u00bbOpen Sans||||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.7em\u00bb background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]

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Las medallas realizadas para conmemorar las haza\u00f1as del almirante Vernon podr\u00edan formar un grupo aparte dentro de la medall\u00edstica europea, ya que se conocen m\u00e1s de doscientas variantes distintas. A pesar de ser piezas todas ellas de estilo tosco y poca calidad, acu\u00f1adas en metales no nobles, han sido objeto de numerosas publicaciones y son muy apreciadas por los coleccionistas.<\/h3>\n

El \u00e9xito de estas medallas reside sin duda en la popularidad de sus protagonistas, dos personajes de la talla hist\u00f3rica del almirante ingl\u00e9s Edward Vernon (1684-1757) y el espa\u00f1ol Blas de Lezo (1689-1741). El contexto hist\u00f3rico en el que se acu\u00f1aron fue una de las varias guerras que enfrentaron a Espa\u00f1a y Gran Breta\u00f1a en el siglo XVIII, la conocida como \u201cGuerra del Asiento\u201d o \u201cGuerra de la Oreja de Jenkins\u201d que enfrent\u00f3 a las dos naciones entre 1739 y 1748 por disputas comerciales. El objetivo brit\u00e1nico durante la contienda fue paralizar el comercio espa\u00f1ol desde Am\u00e9rica atacando los cuatro puertos estrat\u00e9gicos del Caribe: Portobelo, Cartagena, La Habana y Veracruz.<\/h3>\n

La guerra fue muy popular en Gran Breta\u00f1a y se acu\u00f1aron centenares de medallas o jetones para ensalzar las haza\u00f1as del almirante Vernon, algunas reales y otras supuestas, habida cuenta de que se trataba de la mayor flota aparejada por ese pa\u00eds para una operaci\u00f3n en Am\u00e9rica. Su primer objetivo fue el puerto paname\u00f1o de Portobelo, que Vernon atac\u00f3 y tom\u00f3 el 22 de noviembre de 1739 con solo seis buques de guerra.<\/h3>\n

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Esta haza\u00f1a qued\u00f3 plasmada en un gran n\u00famero de medallas inglesas, en la que se resaltaba sobre todo el escaso n\u00famero de nav\u00edos que hicieron falta para la conquista. En la pieza que vemos junto a estas l\u00edneas se puede leer en el anverso: THE BRITISH GLORY REVIVD BY ADMIRAL VERNON (\u201cel orgullo ingl\u00e9s revivido por el almirante Venon\u201d) y en reverso HE TOOK PORTO BELLO WITH SIX SHIPS ONLY (\u201ctom\u00f3 Portobelo con solo seis barcos\u201d).<\/h3>\n

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En esta otra se repite la cantinela del reverso de la conquista con solo seis barcos, pero el anverso podr\u00edamos decir que va un paso m\u00e1s all\u00e1: THE SPANISH PRIDE PULLD DOWN BY ADML<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>VERNON (\u201cel orgullo espa\u00f1ol doblegado por el almirante Vernon\u201d)\u00a0<\/span>y junto a la efigie del almirante ingl\u00e9s aparece la de otro personaje arrodillado y, para que no quede duda sobre su identificaci\u00f3n, sobre \u00e9l se lee DON BLASS. Sin embargo, el almirante espa\u00f1ol Blas de Lezo no estuvo en Portobelo y en ning\u00fan momento se arrodill\u00f3 ante el ingl\u00e9s.<\/h3>\n

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La siguiente plaza tomada por Vernon fue el que denominan Puerto Chagres, en la desembocadura del r\u00edo del mismo nombre, tambi\u00e9n en Panam\u00e1. El peque\u00f1o castillo de San Lorenzo el Real de Chagres no tard\u00f3 en caer ante las andanadas de la flota brit\u00e1nica, pero no dejaba de ser una presa menor, a la espera de la ansiada toma de Cartagena de Indias. <\/span>Aunque la noticia de esta nueva conquista se transmiti\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n r\u00e1pidamente a Inglaterra, no tuvo tanta trascendencia como la de la plaza anterior. En esta medalla, por ejemplo, se ve c\u00f3mo se repiten las leyendas ya vistas y solo en el anverso se a\u00f1ade la menci\u00f3n a PORT CHAGRE.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Envalentonado por estas dos r\u00e1pidas conquistas, Vernon ya se atrevi\u00f3 a dirigirse hacia Cartagena de Indias. Las cosas parec\u00edan pintar muy bien para los ingleses, a juzgar por la facilidad con la que cayeron los castillos exteriores (en la leyenda de reverso de la pieza junto a estas l\u00edneas se lee \u201cLos fuertes de Cartagena destruidos por el almirante Vernon\u201d).\u00a0<\/span>Vernon se apresur\u00f3 a enviar noticias a Inglaterra en las que se daba por hecho la conquista de esta importante plaza y all\u00ed de inmediato se acu\u00f1aron decenas de jetones que celebraban la victoria de Vernon.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Pero con lo que no contaba Vernon era con la heroica resistencia de la guarnici\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola bajo el mando de Blas de Lezo -que aqu\u00ed s\u00ed estaba presente- y del virrey Eslava, que, a pesar de su inferioridad num\u00e9rica de las tropas espa\u00f1olas, infligi\u00f3 una gran derrota a la flota brit\u00e1nica. De este modo, las medallas acu\u00f1adas para celebrar la \u201cvictoria\u201d pasaron a ser una gran falsedad hist\u00f3rica.<\/h3>\n

Autor: Isabel Rodr\u00edguez Casanova<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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Las medallas realizadas para conmemorar las haza\u00f1as del almirante Vernon podr\u00edan formar un grupo aparte dentro de la medall\u00edstica europea, ya que se conocen m\u00e1s de doscientas variantes distintas. A pesar de ser piezas todas ellas de estilo tosco y poca calidad, acu\u00f1adas en metales no nobles, han sido objeto de numerosas publicaciones y son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

Dear Customer,<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Above all, we wish that both you and those around you are in good health in the face of this health crisis that, fortunately, it seems we are overcoming.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    We wanted to dedicate this first entry of our new blog to introduce you to the news that we have been working on for a long time and that during these last and complicated months of confinement, we have decided to carry out in the company.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In the first place, we have to make public the incorporation of Segarra Numism\u00e1tica to the Jes\u00fas Vico group.\u00a0This well-known firm has more than 50 years of experience in the sector.\u00a0Fernando Segarra is a member of IAPN (\u00a0International Association of Professional Numismatists\u00a0<\/em>) and founding member of AENP (\u00a0Spanish Association of Professional Numismatists\u00a0<\/em>).\u00a0With his entry, we wanted to carry out an expansion strategy, expanding the solidity and coverage of the company.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0IAPN Congress (Jerez de la Frontera 2012)<\/em>
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

On the other hand, we have had the necessary time to finish formalizing and structuring two new services that, although we had been carrying out them in recent years, we had not offered them openly.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The first of these is the laboratory.\u00a0This house has always tried to rely on existing scientific studies in order to clarify the authenticity of a specific piece or accurately determine its state of conservation when required.\u00a0We were pioneers in signing a collaboration agreement with the Autonomous University of Madrid more than a decade ago and we wanted to consolidate this commitment by opening a new line of collaboration with the international laboratory SGS Tecnos, which has a department specialized in Historical Heritage.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Along these same lines, we collaborate closely with European laboratories specializing in thermoluminescence and C14 studies, as well as with NGC for coin encapsulation.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The other line of work carried out has been the opening of a new legal advice department.\u00a0Faced with an increasingly complex scenario in terms of Historical Heritage, we have developed, together with the prestigious office Olivares Abogados, an innovative support for collectors.\u00a0The conservation of Historical Heritage corresponds to the public and private spheres and, as market agents, from this house we feel the obligation to ensure compliance with the law.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Finally, after several months of work, we have launched our new website, which responds to the demands of the current market and in which we will gradually introduce improvements and updates. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Likewise, we have introduced a new 360\u00ba photography system, which has already been launched in the archeology section of the Online 8 auction, and which we will soon incorporate into the numismatic part.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Receive an affectionate greeting, <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jes\u00fas Vico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n<\/div>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"1920","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-numismatica"],"yoast_head":"\n"Fake news" del siglo XVIII: las medallas de Vernon | Jes\u00fas Vico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jesusvico.com\/blog\/fake-news-del-siglo-xviii-las-medallas-de-vernon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Fake news" del siglo XVIII: las medallas de Vernon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las medallas realizadas para conmemorar las haza\u00f1as del almirante Vernon podr\u00edan formar un grupo aparte dentro de la medall\u00edstica europea, ya que se conocen m\u00e1s de doscientas variantes distintas. 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